“C” Words for NCLEX Preparation | Day 9

Clonidine

Definition: A medication used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions.
Example: “Clonidine can also be effective for treating certain types of neuropathic pain.”

Cauterization

Definition: The process of burning a part of the body to remove or close off a part of it.
Example: “Cauterization is used to stop bleeding during surgery.”

Cephalic

Definition: Pertaining to the head.
Example: “The cephalic presentation of the fetus is ideal for a normal delivery.”

Cholelithiasis

Definition: The formation of gallstones.
Example: “Cholelithiasis can lead to severe abdominal pain.”

Cytotoxic

Definition: Toxic to living cells.
Example: “Cytotoxic drugs are used in cancer treatment to kill or damage cancer cells.”

Circadian

Definition: Relating to the natural, approximately 24-hour cycle of physiological processes.
Example: “Circadian rhythms regulate our sleep-wake cycle.”

Colostomy

Definition: A surgical procedure in which a part of the large intestine is brought through the abdominal wall to carry feces out of the body.
Example: “A colostomy bag is used to collect waste from the body.”

Conjunctivitis

Definition: Inflammation or infection of the outer membrane of the eyeball and the inner eyelid.
Example: “Conjunctivitis, often called ‘pink eye,’ can be caused by allergies or infection.”

Creatinine

Definition: A waste product produced by muscles from the breakdown of a compound called creatine.
Example: “High creatinine levels can indicate kidney problems.”

Cryotherapy

Definition: The use of extreme cold in surgery or other medical treatment.
Example: “Cryotherapy is used for treating skin lesions.”

Candidiasis

Definition: Infection caused by a yeast (a type of fungus) called Candida.
Example: “Oral candidiasis is common in people with weakened immune systems.”

Cardiomegaly

Definition: Enlargement of the heart.
Example: “Cardiomegaly can be seen in patients with long-term high blood pressure.”

Cerebellum

Definition: A part of the brain at the back of the skull, which coordinates and regulates muscular activity.
Example: “Damage to the cerebellum can affect balance and muscle coordination.”

Cervical

Definition: Relating to the cervix or the neck.
Example: “Cervical cancer screening is an important part of women’s health care.”

Cholecystectomy

Definition: Surgical removal of the gallbladder.
Example: “A cholecystectomy might be necessary if there are problematic gallstones.”

Conclusion: You’ve delved into the terminology that forms the foundation of nursing and medicine, all starting with the letter “C”