“E” Words for NCLEX Preparation | Day 16
Eclampsia
Definition: A severe complication of pregnancy that produces seizures and coma.
Example: “Eclampsia is a serious condition that can occur in the late stages of pregnancy.”
Effusion
Definition: The escape of fluid into a part or tissue, as an exudation or a transudation.
Example: “Pleural effusion involves the accumulation of fluid around the lungs.”
Elasticity
Definition: The ability of tissue to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed.
Example: “Skin elasticity decreases with aging.”
Electrolysis
Definition: The process of using electricity to break a chemical compound into its elements.
Example: “Electrolysis is sometimes used for permanent hair removal.”
Embolus
Definition: A blood clot, air bubble, piece of fatty deposit, or other object that has been carried in the bloodstream to lodge in a vessel and cause an embolism.
Example: “An embolus can block blood flow and cause serious health issues.”
Endometriosis
Definition: A disorder in which tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside the uterus.
Example: “Endometriosis can cause severe menstrual pain and fertility issues.”
Enzyme
Definition: A substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.
Example: “Digestive enzymes help break down food into absorbable nutrients.”
Epidermis
Definition: The outer layer of cells covering an organism, particularly the surface cells of the skin.
Example: “The epidermis provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone.”
Epinephrine
Definition: A hormone and medication, also known as adrenaline, which increases heart rate, constricts blood vessels, dilates air passages and participates in the fight-or-flight response of the sympathetic nervous system.
Example: “Epinephrine is used in emergency situations to treat severe allergic reactions.”
Esophagectomy
Definition: Surgical removal of all or part of the esophagus.
Example: “Esophagectomy may be necessary in advanced cases of esophageal cancer.”
Exanthem
Definition: A widespread rash usually occurring in children.
Example: “Measles typically presents with an exanthem.”
Exophthalmos
Definition: Abnormal protrusion of the eyeball or eyeballs.
Example: “Exophthalmos is a common sign of Graves’ disease.”
Extravasation
Definition: The leakage of intravenously (IV) infused, potentially damaging medications into the extravascular tissue around the site of infusion.
Example: “Extravasation of chemotherapeutic agents can cause severe tissue damage.”
Epidural
Definition: An epidural is an injection that goes into the epidural space of the spinal cord.
Example: “An epidural is often given to women in labor to relieve pain.”
Erythropoiesis
Definition: The process which produces red blood cells (erythrocytes).
Example: “Erythropoiesis is stimulated by the hormone erythropoietin.”
Conclusion: Congratulations on completing the module on important “E” words for NCLEX preparation! You’ve delved into the terminology that forms the foundation of nursing and medicine, all starting with the letter “E”