“F” Words for NCLEX Preparation | Day 19

Fibromyalgia

Definition: A chronic condition characterized by widespread pain in the muscles and soft tissues surrounding the joints, along with fatigue.
Example: “Fibromyalgia can be difficult to diagnose due to its nonspecific symptoms.”

Fracture

Definition: A break in the continuity of a bone.
Example: “The X-ray revealed a fracture in the patient’s radius.”

Fecal Incontinence

Definition: The inability to control bowel movements, causing stool to leak unexpectedly from the rectum.
Example: “Fecal incontinence may be caused by weakened pelvic floor muscles.”

Fluorescein

Definition: A bright green fluorescent dye used in diagnostic examination of the eye.
Example: “Fluorescein angiography is used to diagnose retinal conditions.”

Fasciotomy

Definition: A surgical procedure where the fascia is cut to relieve tension or pressure to treat the resulting loss of circulation to an area of tissue or muscle.
Example: “A fasciotomy was performed to treat compartment syndrome in the patient’s leg.”

Fomite

Definition: Any object or substance capable of carrying infectious organisms and hence transferring them from one individual to another.
Example: “Door handles and other shared surfaces can act as fomites in the transmission of common colds.”

Frenotomy

Definition: A surgical procedure that involves cutting the frenulum, a small fold of tissue, to release tightness.
Example: “A frenotomy is often performed in infants with a tongue-tie.”

Fundectomy

Definition: A surgical procedure involving the removal of part or all of the fundus, the upper part of the stomach.
Example: “Fundectomy may be necessary in certain gastrointestinal diseases.”

Fasciitis

Definition: Inflammation of the fascia, the connective tissue surrounding muscles, blood vessels, and nerves.
Example: “Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of heel pain.”

Fibrinolysin

Definition: An enzyme that dissolves fibrin in blood clots.
Example: “Fibrinolysin is used in medicine to break down blood clots.”

Furuncle

Definition: A painful, pus-filled bump under the skin caused by infected, inflamed hair follicles; commonly known as a boil.
Example: “A furuncle may develop from an infected hair follicle.”

Fetoscopy

Definition: A procedure where a fetoscope is inserted into the amniotic sac for direct observation of the fetus and the surrounding amniotic fluid.
Example: “Fetoscopy can be used for diagnostic procedures during pregnancy.”

Fibrin

Definition: A protein involved in the clotting of blood.
Example: “Fibrin forms a fibrous mesh that impedes the flow of blood.”

Fulcrum

Definition: The point on which a lever rests or is supported and on which it pivots. In medical terms, it refers to a point of support or structure around which movements are performed.
Example: “The elbow acts as a fulcrum for movements of the forearm.”

Fovea

Definition: A small depression in the retina of the eye where visual acuity is highest.
Example: “The fovea is crucial for sharp central vision, which is necessary for activities like reading and driving.”

Conclusion: Congratulations on completing the module on important “F” words for NCLEX preparation! You’ve delved into the terminology that forms the foundation of nursing and medicine, all starting with the letter “F”