“F” Words for NCLEX Preparation | Day 18

Fasciculation

Definition: A brief, spontaneous contraction affecting a small number of muscle fibers, often causing a flicker of movement under the skin.
Example: “Fasciculations can be a symptom of a neurological disorder like ALS.”

Fibrinogen

Definition: A soluble protein in blood plasma that is converted to insoluble fibrin during clotting.
Example: “High levels of fibrinogen can increase the risk of thrombosis.”

Fibula

Definition: The outer and usually smaller of the two bones between the knee and the ankle.
Example: “The patient fractured the fibula in a skiing accident.”

Flaccid

Definition: Lacking firmness, resilience, or muscle tone.
Example: “After the stroke, the patient experienced flaccid paralysis of the right arm.”

Formulary

Definition: A list of prescription drugs covered by a prescription drug plan or another insurance plan offering prescription drug benefits.
Example: “The medication was not included in the hospital’s formulary.”

Furosemide

Definition: A diuretic drug used to treat fluid build-up and swelling caused by heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease.
Example: “Furosemide is often used in the management of edema and hypertension.”

Fasciectomy

Definition: A surgical procedure where fascia is removed.
Example: “Fasciectomy is a treatment option for Dupuytren’s contracture.”

Fissure

Definition: A long, narrow opening or line of breakage made by cracking or splitting, especially in rock or earth.
Example: “An anal fissure can cause pain during bowel movements.”

Follicle

Definition: A small secretory cavity, sac, or gland.
Example: “Hair grows from tiny pockets in the skin called follicles.”

Fundoplication

Definition: A surgical procedure to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia.
Example: “Fundoplication involves wrapping the top of the stomach around the lower esophagus.”

Fluoride

Definition: A natural mineral that builds strong teeth and prevents cavities.
Example: “Fluoride treatment is common in dental care.”

Fibrinolysis

Definition: The enzymatic breakdown of the fibrin in blood clots.
Example: “Fibrinolysis is a normal body process that keeps blood clots from growing and becoming problematic.”

Frenectomy

Definition: The removal of a frenulum, a small fold of tissue that prevents an organ from moving too far.
Example: “A frenectomy is sometimes performed in cases of tongue-tie.”

Fibroadenoma

Definition: A benign (noncancerous) breast tumor.
Example: “Fibroadenomas are common and often found in young women.”

Folliculitis

Definition: Inflammation of the hair follicles.
Example: “Folliculitis can be caused by a bacterial or fungal infection.”

Conclusion: You’ve delved into the terminology that forms the foundation of nursing and medicine, all starting with the letter “F”