“G” Words for NCLEX Preparation | Day 22
Gastroduodenostomy
Definition: A surgical procedure where the stomach is connected directly to the duodenum.
Example: “Gastroduodenostomy is often performed after partial gastrectomy.”
Glomerulus
Definition: A cluster of nerve endings, spores, or small blood vessels, particularly a cluster of capillaries around the end of a kidney tubule.
Example: “Damage to the glomerulus can impair kidney function.”
Glossitis
Definition: Inflammation of the tongue.
Example: “Glossitis can cause swelling and changes in the tongue’s color and texture.”
Gravidarum
Definition: Relating to or characteristic of pregnancy.
Example: “Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of morning sickness.”
Gastroscopy
Definition: An examination of the upper digestive tract (the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum) with an endoscope.
Example: “A gastroscopy can help diagnose ulcers, gastritis, or stomach cancer.”
Globulin
Definition: Any of a group of simple proteins soluble in salt solutions and forming a large fraction of blood serum protein.
Example: “Globulins play an important role in liver function, blood clotting, and fighting infection.”
Granulocyte
Definition: A type of white blood cell that has small granules, which contain enzymes, in their cytoplasm.
Example: “Granulocytes are part of the body’s first line of defense against infection.”
Gerontology
Definition: The study of aging and the problems of the elderly.
Example: “Gerontology covers various aspects of health care, psychology, and social support for the elderly.”
Gingivectomy
Definition: A surgical procedure to remove diseased gum tissue or pockets between the teeth and gums.
Example: “A gingivectomy can be performed to treat periodontal disease.”
Glucocorticoid
Definition: A type of steroid hormone that is crucial for energy metabolism, immune function, and stress response.
Example: “Cortisol is a glucocorticoid that helps regulate the body’s stress response.”
Gastroenteritis
Definition: Inflammation of the lining of the intestines, typically caused by an infection.
Example: “Viral gastroenteritis is often referred to as the stomach flu.”
Goniometer
Definition: An instrument that measures the angle of a joint or limb.
Example: “A goniometer is used in physical therapy to measure range of motion.”
Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD)
Definition: A condition that occurs when donor bone marrow or stem cells attack the recipient.
Example: “GVHD is a potential complication of bone marrow transplants.”
Gyrus
Definition: A ridge on the cerebral cortex; these ridges are surrounded by grooves known as sulci.
Example: “The cerebral cortex is composed of numerous gyri and sulci.”
Galactosemia
Definition: A rare genetic metabolic disorder that affects an individual’s ability to metabolize the sugar galactose properly.
Example: “Infants with galactosemia cannot properly digest lactose, which is found in milk.”
Conclusion: Congratulations on completing the module on important “G” words for NCLEX preparation! You’ve delved into the terminology that forms the foundation of nursing and medicine, all starting with the letter “G”